Bodo is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Bodo group. It is closely related to the Dimasa language of Assam, the Garo language ofMeghalaya and the Kokborok language of Tripura. The Bodo speaking areas of Assam stretch from Dhubri in the west to Sadiya in the east. In Alipurduar, Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri and other adjacent districts of Bengal, the Boros are known as "Mech". The population of Boro speakers according to 1991 census report was 1,984,569 (Bodo 1,324,748), (Mech 659,821). The census reports of Bodo tribe, however, comprises only the Bodos, excluding Mech tribe. The word Boro denotes the language and the community and it is pronounced with a high tone on the second syllable.
The dialects spoken in this area could be broadly sub-divided into three main groups:
- The Western Boro dialect, {(Sønabari) WBD}:
- The Eastern Boro dialect, {(Sanzari) EBD} and
- The Southern Boro dialect, {(Hazari) SBD}.
The Western Boro dialects are spoken in the districts of Kokrajhar and Bongaigaon and the Eastern Bodo dialects are found mainly in the districts of Barpeta, Nalbari and Kamrup and some parts of Darrang as well. It is worthwhile to mention that the Western Boro dialect has gained the status of Standard Dialect and has developed a written form as well. The variations between these two dialect groups are mainly phonological and lexical.
The University Grants Commission has included Bodo as subject in NET[clarification needed] examination.
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